Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world. It is called a “spectrum” because it presents differently in each individual, with varying degrees of challenges and strengths. People with autism may have difficulty with social cues, prefer routines, and exhibit repetitive behaviors, but they can also possess exceptional focus, creativity, or skill in specific areas. Early diagnosis and supportive interventions can help individuals with autism thrive and reach their full potential in school, work, and life.